We present a variety of new architectural features and training procedures that we apply to the generative adversarial networks (GANs) framework. We focus on two applications of GANs: semi-supervised learning, and the generation of images that humans find visually realistic. Unlike most work on generative models, our primary goal is not to train a model that assigns high likelihood to test data, nor do we require the model to be able to learn well without using any labels. Using our new techniques, we achieve state-of-the-art results in semi-supervised classification on MNIST, CIFAR-10 and SVHN. The generated images are of high quality as confirmed by a visual Turing test: our model generates MNIST samples that humans cannot distinguish from real data, and CIFAR-10 samples that yield a human error rate of 21.3%. We also present ImageNet samples with unprecedented resolution and show that our methods enable the model to learn recognizable features of ImageNet classes.

本文中我们应用各种新的架构特点和训练流程来改进生成对抗网络（GANs）框架，并着重讨论了GANs的两个应用程序：半监督学习和图像生成。使用我们的技术，我们在MNIST，CIFAR-10和SVHN的半监督分类方面取得了最先进的成果，并呈现了高质量的生成的MNIST和CIFAR-10图像样本和ImageNet样本，呈现出ImageNet类可识别特征的学习过程。

训练GAN的改进技术