We present an empirical investigation of pre-trained Transformer-based auto-regressive language models for the task of open-domain dialogue generation. Training paradigm of pre-training and fine-tuning is employed to conduct the parameter learning. Corpora of News and Wikipedia in Chinese and English are collected for the pre-training stage respectively. Dialogue context and response are concatenated into a single sequence utilized as the input of the models during the fine-tuning stage. A weighted joint prediction paradigm for both context and response is designed to evaluate the performance of models with or without the loss term for context prediction. Various of decoding strategies such as greedy search, beam search, top-k sampling, etc. are employed to conduct the response text generation. Extensive experiments are conducted on the typical single-turn and multi-turn dialogue corpora such as Weibo, Douban, Reddit, DailyDialog, and Persona-Chat. Detailed numbers of automatic evaluation metrics on relevance and diversity of the generated results for the languages models as well as the baseline approaches are reported.

本研究使用预训练模式和微调模式对基于Transformer的语言模型进行实证研究，探讨其在开放域对话生成任务中的性能表现和多样性，发现各种变形策略对生成结果都有不同程度的影响。

基于预训练Transformer自然语言模型的开放领域对话生成的实证研究