With the ever-growing size of pre-trained models (PMs), fine-tuning them has become more expensive and resource-hungry. As a remedy, low-rank adapters (LoRA) keep the main pre-trained weights of the model frozen and just introduce some learnable truncated SVD modules (so-called LoRA blocks) to the model. While LoRA blocks are parameter efficient, they suffer from two major problems: first, the size of these blocks is fixed and cannot be modified after training (for example, if we need to change the rank of LoRA blocks, then we need to re-train them from scratch); second, optimizing their rank requires an exhaustive search and effort. In this work, we introduce a dynamic low-rank adaptation (DyLoRA) technique to address these two problems together. Our DyLoRA method trains LoRA blocks for a range of ranks instead of a single rank by sorting out the representation learned by the adapter module at different ranks during training. We evaluate our solution on different tasks of the GLUE benchmark using the RoBERTa model. Our results show that we can train dynamic search-free models with DyLoRA at least $7\times$ faster than LoRA without significantly compromising performance. Moreover, our models can perform consistently well on a much larger range of ranks compared to LoRA.

本文提出了一种名为Dynamic Low-Rank Adaptation的技术，旨在通过训练预训练模型的适配器模块，为多个秩数建立动态搜索免费的模型，并证明该方法可以显著加快训练速度并在GLUE基准测试中取得一致的优秀表现。

DyLoRA: 使用动态无搜索低秩适应进行参数高效微调预训练模型