TL;DR介绍和讨论 IV 方法及其在因果推断和机器学习中的应用,主要包括两阶段最小二乘法、控制函数和 IV 评估;总结了实际应用场景中的数据集和算法,并讨论了未来研究的方向和问题。
Abstract
causal inference is the process of using assumptions, study designs, and
estimation strategies to draw conclusions about the causal relationships
between variables based on data. This allows researchers to better understand
the underlying mechanisms at work in complex systems and make