Despite the great success in 2D editing using user-friendly tools, such as Photoshop, semantic strokes, or even text prompts, similar capabilities in 3D areas are still limited, either relying on 3D modeling skills or allowing editing within only a few categories.In this paper, we present a novel semantic-driven NeRF editing approach, which enables users to edit a neural radiance field with a single image, and faithfully delivers edited novel views with high fidelity and multi-view consistency.To achieve this goal, we propose a prior-guided editing field to encode fine-grained geometric and texture editing in 3D space, and develop a series of techniques to aid the editing process, including cyclic constraints with a proxy mesh to facilitate geometric supervision, a color compositing mechanism to stabilize semantic-driven texture editing, and a feature-cluster-based regularization to preserve the irrelevant content unchanged.Extensive experiments and editing examples on both real-world and synthetic data demonstrate that our method achieves photo-realistic 3D editing using only a single edited image, pushing the bound of semantic-driven editing in 3D real-world scenes. Our project webpage: https://zju3dv.github.io/sine/.

本文提出了一种新颖的语义驱动的NeRF编辑方法，用户只需使用一张图像，就能够对神经辐射场进行编辑，并以高保真度和多视角一致性准确地传达编辑后的新视图，该算法在实际和合成数据上的实验和编辑例子证明了其能以只有一张编辑过的图像产生逼真的3D编辑。

SINE: 基于语义驱动的基于图像的 NeRF 编辑与先验引导编辑场