In the domain of remote sensing image interpretation, road extraction from high-resolution aerial imagery has already been a hot research topic. Although deep CNNs have presented excellent results for semantic segmentation, the efficiency and capabilities of vision transformers are yet to be fully researched. As such, for accurate road extraction, a deep semantic segmentation neural network that utilizes the abilities of residual learning, HetConvs, UNet, and vision transformers, which is called \texttt{ResUNetFormer}, is proposed in this letter. The developed \texttt{ResUNetFormer} is evaluated on various cutting-edge deep learning-based road extraction techniques on the public Massachusetts road dataset. Statistical and visual results demonstrate the superiority of the \texttt{ResUNetFormer} over the state-of-the-art CNNs and vision transformers for segmentation. The code will be made available publicly at \url{https://github.com/aj1365/ResUNetFormer}.

提出了一种名为ResUNetFormer的深度语义分割神经网络，利用残差学习、HetConvs、UNet和视觉变压器的能力，用于精准道路提取。在公开的马萨诸塞州道路数据集上，统计和视觉结果表明了ResUNetFormer比卷积神经网络和视觉变压器更优。

邻域注意力加强ResUNet编码器以提高道路提取精度