Artificial intelligence technology has been widely used in astronomy, and new artificial intelligence technologies and application scenarios are constantly emerging. There have been a large number of papers reviewing the application of artificial intelligence technology in astronomy. However, relevant articles seldom mention telescope intelligence separately, and it is difficult to understand the current development status and research hotspots of telescope intelligence from these papers. This paper combines the development history of artificial intelligence technology and the difficulties of critical technologies of telescopes, comprehensively introduces the development and research hotspots of telescope intelligence, then conducts statistical analysis on various research directions of telescope intelligence and defines the research directions' merits. All kinds of research directions are evaluated, and the research trend of each telescope's intelligence is pointed out. Finally, according to the advantages of artificial intelligence technology and the development trend of telescopes, future research hotspots of telescope intelligence are given.

本文综合了人工智能技术的发展历史和望远镜关键技术的困难，全面介绍了望远镜智能化的发展和研究热点，对各种研究方向进行了统计分析和评估，指出了各望远镜智能化研究方向的趋势，并根据人工智能技术的优势和望远镜的发展趋势，给出了望远镜智能化未来的研究热点。

天文光学望远镜的智能化：现状与未来展望