Energy systems, climate change, and public health are among the primary reasons for moving toward electrification in transportation. Transportation electrification is being promoted worldwide to reduce emissions. As a result, many automakers will soon start making only battery electric vehicles (BEVs). BEV adoption rates are rising in California, mainly due to climate change and air pollution concerns. While great for climate and pollution goals, improperly managed BEV charging can lead to insufficient charging infrastructure and power outages. This study develops a novel Micro Clustering Deep Neural Network (MCDNN), an artificial neural network algorithm that is highly effective at learning BEVs trip and charging data to forecast BEV charging events, information that is essential for electricity load aggregators and utility managers to provide charging stations and electricity capacity effectively. The MCDNN is configured using a robust dataset of trips and charges that occurred in California between 2015 and 2020 from 132 BEVs, spanning 5 BEV models for a total of 1570167 vehicle miles traveled. The numerical findings revealed that the proposed MCDNN is more effective than benchmark approaches in this field, such as support vector machine, k nearest neighbors, decision tree, and other neural network-based models in predicting the charging events.

本研究开发了一种新的微聚类深度神经网络（MCDNN）算法，通过学习电动汽车行程和充电数据来预测充电事件，为电力负荷聚合器和电力管理者提供充电站和电力容量的有效分配。数值发现表明，所提出的MCDNN在预测充电事件方面比支持向量机、k最近邻、决策树和其他基于神经网络的模型更有效。

电池电动汽车充电行为的预测: 一种采用微聚类和SMOTE技术的深度学习方法