The proliferation of technologies, such as extended reality (XR), has increased the demand for high-quality three-dimensional (3D) graphical representations. Industrial 3D applications encompass computer-aided design (CAD), finite element analysis (FEA), scanning, and robotics. However, current methods employed for industrial 3D representations suffer from high implementation costs and reliance on manual human input for accurate 3D modeling. To address these challenges, neural radiance fields (NeRFs) have emerged as a promising approach for learning 3D scene representations based on provided training 2D images. Despite a growing interest in NeRFs, their potential applications in various industrial subdomains are still unexplored. In this paper, we deliver a comprehensive examination of NeRF industrial applications while also providing direction for future research endeavors. We also present a series of proof-of-concept experiments that demonstrate the potential of NeRFs in the industrial domain. These experiments include NeRF-based video compression techniques and using NeRFs for 3D motion estimation in the context of collision avoidance. In the video compression experiment, our results show compression savings up to 48\% and 74\% for resolutions of 1920x1080 and 300x168, respectively. The motion estimation experiment used a 3D animation of a robotic arm to train Dynamic-NeRF (D-NeRF) and achieved an average disparity map PSNR of 23 dB and an SSIM of 0.97. The code for our experiments is publicly available at https://github.com/Maftej/iisnerf .

该研究论文通过详细研究神经辐射场（NeRF）在工业应用领域的潜力，并提供未来研究方向，证明了NeRF在工业领域的潜力。此外，论文还展示了NeRF在视频压缩和三维运动估计方面的实验结果，证明了它们在这些应用中的有效性。

工业与机器人领域中的神经辐射场: 应用、研究机会和使用案例