The rapid growth in the usage and applications of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in various sociotechnical solutions has highlighted the need for a comprehensive understanding of bias and its impact on society. While research on bias in NLP has expanded, several challenges persist that require attention. These include the limited focus on sociodemographic biases beyond race and gender, the narrow scope of analysis predominantly centered on models, and the technocentric implementation approaches. This paper addresses these challenges and advocates for a more interdisciplinary approach to understanding bias in NLP. The work is structured into three facets, each exploring a specific aspect of bias in NLP.

快速增长的自然语言处理在各种社会技术解决方案中的使用和应用突显了对偏见及其对社会的影响的全面理解的需求。虽然NLP中的偏见研究得到了扩展，但仍存在一些需要关注的挑战，包括有限地关注种族和性别以外的社会人口偏见、主要集中在模型上的狭窄分析范围，以及技术为中心的实施方法。本文解决了这些挑战，并倡导一种更加跨学科的方式来理解NLP中的偏见。该工作分为三个方面，每个方面探索NLP中的特定偏见方面。

走向一种整体方法：通过跨学科视角理解自然语言处理模型中的社会人口偏差