This work endeavors to juxtapose the efficacy of machine learning algorithms within classical and quantum computational paradigms. Particularly, by emphasizing on Support Vector Machines (SVM), we scrutinize the classification prowess of classical SVM and Quantum Support Vector Machines (QSVM) operational on quantum hardware over the Iris dataset. The methodology embraced encapsulates an extensive array of experiments orchestrated through the Qiskit library, alongside hyperparameter optimization. The findings unveil that in particular scenarios, QSVMs extend a level of accuracy that can vie with classical SVMs, albeit the execution times are presently protracted. Moreover, we underscore that augmenting quantum computational capacity and the magnitude of parallelism can markedly ameliorate the performance of quantum machine learning algorithms. This inquiry furnishes invaluable insights regarding the extant scenario and future potentiality of machine learning applications in the quantum epoch. Colab: https://t.ly/QKuz0

本文旨在比较机器学习算法的有效性在经典和量子计算范式中。通过研究经典支持向量机和基于量子硬件的量子支持向量机在鸢尾花数据集上的分类能力，我们发现在特定场景下，量子支持向量机可以与经典支持向量机相媲美的准确率，尽管目前的执行时间较长。此外，我们强调增加量子计算能力和并行规模可以显著提高量子机器学习算法的性能。这项研究为我们提供了关于机器学习在量子计算时代的现状和未来潜力的宝贵见解。

量子时代的机器学习：量子与经典支持向量机