Health disparities are differences in health outcomes and access to healthcare between different groups, including racial and ethnic minorities, low-income people, and rural residents. An artificial intelligence (AI) program called large language models (LLMs) can understand and generate human language, improving health communication and reducing health disparities. There are many challenges in using LLMs in human-doctor interaction, including the need for diverse and representative data, privacy concerns, and collaboration between healthcare providers and technology experts. We introduce the comparative investigation of domain-specific large language models such as SciBERT with a multi-purpose LLMs BERT. We used cosine similarity to analyze text queries about health disparities in exam rooms when factors such as race are used alone. Using text queries, SciBERT fails when it doesn't differentiate between queries text: "race" alone and "perpetuates health disparities." We believe clinicians can use generative AI to create a draft response when communicating asynchronously with patients. However, careful attention must be paid to ensure they are developed and implemented ethically and equitably.

利用大型语言模型和领域特定的SciBERT对健康差异进行研究，发现它们在提供医疗服务、改善健康沟通和减少健康差距方面具有潜力，但在数据多样性、隐私问题和医疗服务提供者与技术专家之间的合作等方面存在挑战。

利用领域特定的大型语言模型进行比较研究：基于生成式 AI 模型的健康差异