Machine learning (ML) models are trained using historical data to classify new, unseen data. However, traditional computing resources often struggle to handle the immense amount of data, commonly known as Big Data, within a reasonable timeframe. Quantum computing (QC) provides a novel approach to information processing. Quantum algorithms have the potential to process classical data exponentially faster than classical computing. By mapping quantum machine learning (QML) algorithms into the quantum mechanical domain, we can potentially achieve exponential improvements in data processing speed, reduced resource requirements, and enhanced accuracy and efficiency. In this article, we delve into both the QC and ML fields, exploring the interplay of ideas between them, as well as the current capabilities and limitations of hardware. We investigate the history of quantum computing, examine existing QML algorithms, and aim to present a simplified procedure for setting up simulations of QML algorithms, making it accessible and understandable for readers. Furthermore, we conducted simulations on a dataset using both machine learning and quantum machine learning approaches. We then proceeded to compare their respective performances by utilizing a quantum simulator.

利用量子计算和量子机器学习算法在数据处理方面取得了指数级的提速、资源需求的减少以及准确度和效率的提高，本文对量子计算、机器学习和量子机器学习算法进行了探讨，并提供了一个简化的步骤，可以帮助读者建立量子机器学习算法的模拟。此外，通过在数据集上利用机器学习和量子机器学习方法进行模拟，利用量子模拟器对它们的性能进行了比较。

量子辅助模拟：在量子计算领域设计机器学习模型的框架