Sophisticated machine learning struggles to transition onto battery-operated devices due to the high-power consumption of neural networks. Researchers have turned to neuromorphic engineering, inspired by biological neural networks, for more efficient solutions. While previous research focused on artificial neurons and synapses, an essential component has been overlooked: dendrites. Dendrites transmit inputs from synapses to the neuron's soma, applying both passive and active transformations. However, neuromorphic circuits replace these sophisticated computational channels with metallic interconnects. In this study, we introduce a versatile circuit that emulates a segment of a dendrite which exhibits gain, introduces delays, and performs integration. We show how sound localisation - a biological example of dendritic computation - is not possible with the existing passive dendrite circuits but can be achieved using this proposed circuit. We also find that dendrites can form bursting neurons. This significant discovery suggests the potential to fabricate neural networks solely comprised of dendrite circuits.

通过引入一种模拟树突分支节段的多功能电路，本研究揭示了树突在生物感知以及神经网络构建中的重要作用，并证明可以纯由树突电路构建神经元网络。

一个多功能电路用于仿真生物活跃树突，应用于声音定位和神经元模拟