Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in important tasks such as natural language understanding, language generation, and complex reasoning and have the potential to make a substantial impact on our society. Such capabilities, however, come with the considerable resources they demand, highlighting the strong need to develop effective techniques for addressing their efficiency challenges. In this survey, we provide a systematic and comprehensive review of efficient LLMs research. We organize the literature in a taxonomy consisting of three main categories, covering distinct yet interconnected efficient LLMs topics from model-centric, data-centric, and framework-centric perspective, respectively. We have also created a GitHub repository where we compile the papers featured in this survey at https://github.com/AIoT-MLSys-Lab/EfficientLLMs, https://github.com/AIoT-MLSys-Lab/Efficient-LLMs-Survey, and will actively maintain this repository and incorporate new research as it emerges. We hope our survey can serve as a valuable resource to help researchers and practitioners gain a systematic understanding of the research developments in efficient LLMs and inspire them to contribute to this important and exciting field.

大型语言模型在自然语言理解、语言生成和复杂推理等重要任务中展示出了卓越的能力，并有潜力对我们的社会产生重大影响。然而，这些能力所需的资源相当可观，强调了开发有效的技术来解决其效率挑战的迫切需求。本调研以系统和全面的方式概述了高效大型语言模型的研究成果，从模型中心、数据中心和框架中心的角度，将文献进行了分类整理。我们还创建了一个GitHub存储库，在这个存储库中收集了本调研中涉及的论文，并将积极维护并整合新的研究成果。希望本调研能为研究人员和从业者提供有价值的资源，帮助他们系统地了解高效大型语言模型的研究进展，并激励他们为这个重要而激动人心的领域做出贡献。

高效大型语言模型：综述