How can we build AI systems that are aligned with human values and objectives in order to avoid causing harm or violating societal standards for acceptable behavior? Making AI systems learn human-like representations of the world has many known benefits, including improving generalization, robustness to domain shifts, and few-shot learning performance, among others. We propose that this kind of representational alignment between machine learning (ML) models and humans is also a necessary condition for value alignment, where ML systems conform to human values and societal norms. We focus on ethics as one aspect of value alignment and train multiple ML agents (support vector regression and kernel regression) in a multi-armed bandit setting, where rewards are sampled from a distribution that reflects the morality of the chosen action. We then study the relationship between each agent's degree of representational alignment with humans and their performance when learning to take the most ethical actions.

构建与人类价值和目标相一致的AI系统，防止造成伤害或违反社会可接受行为的标准是一个重要课题，本研究通过研究伦理学作为价值一方面并训练多个ML代理，研究其与人类的代表性一致程度与学习最具道德行为的性能之间的关系。

学习人类化的表示以实现学习人类价值