Large language models (LLMs) have undergone significant expansion and have been increasingly integrated across various domains. Notably, in the realm of robot task planning, LLMs harness their advanced reasoning and language comprehension capabilities to formulate precise and efficient action plans based on natural language instructions. However, for embodied tasks, where robots interact with complex environments, text-only LLMs often face challenges due to a lack of compatibility with robotic visual perception. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the emerging integration of LLMs and multimodal LLMs into various robotic tasks. Additionally, we propose a framework that utilizes multimodal GPT-4V to enhance embodied task planning through the combination of natural language instructions and robot visual perceptions. Our results, based on diverse datasets, indicate that GPT-4V effectively enhances robot performance in embodied tasks. This extensive survey and evaluation of LLMs and multimodal LLMs across a variety of robotic tasks enriches the understanding of LLM-centric embodied intelligence and provides forward-looking insights toward bridging the gap in Human-Robot-Environment interaction.

该研究全面概述了大型语言模型（LLMs）和多模态LLMs在各种机器人任务中的整合，并提出了一种利用多模态GPT-4V结合自然语言指令和机器人视觉感知增强具身任务规划的框架。基于多样化的数据集，我们的结果表明GPT-4V有效地提升了机器人在具身任务中的表现。对LLMs和多模态LLMs在各种机器人任务中的广泛调查和评估丰富了对以LLMs为中心的具身智能的理解，并提供了展望未来的关于人机环境交互的见解。

大型语言模型在机器人领域的应用：机遇、挑战与展望