Skin cancer is a global health concern, necessitating early and accurate diagnosis for improved patient outcomes. This study introduces a groundbreaking approach to skin cancer classification, employing the Vision Transformer, a state-of-the-art deep learning architecture renowned for its success in diverse image analysis tasks. Utilizing the HAM10000 dataset of 10,015 meticulously annotated skin lesion images, the model undergoes preprocessing for enhanced robustness. The Vision Transformer, adapted to the skin cancer classification task, leverages the self-attention mechanism to capture intricate spatial dependencies, achieving superior performance over traditional deep learning architectures. Segment Anything Model aids in precise segmentation of cancerous areas, attaining high IOU and Dice Coefficient. Extensive experiments highlight the model's supremacy, particularly the Google-based ViT patch-32 variant, which achieves 96.15% accuracy and showcases potential as an effective tool for dermatologists in skin cancer diagnosis, contributing to advancements in dermatological practices.

这篇研究论文介绍了一种开创性的方法来进行皮肤癌分类，采用了视觉转换器作为深度学习架构，在精细标注的皮肤病变图像数据集上进行预处理和训练，通过自注意机制捕捉复杂的空间依赖关系，取得优于传统深度学习架构的卓越性能，特别是Google基于ViT patch-32变体，达到96.15%的准确率，为皮肤科医生在皮肤癌诊断中提供了潜力巨大的有效工具。

基于视觉变换器的皮肤癌分割与分类，用于皮肤镜非侵入式数字系统的自动分析