The advent of generative artificial intelligence and the widespread adoption of it in society engendered intensive debates about its ethical implications and risks. These risks often differ from those associated with traditional discriminative machine learning. To synthesize the recent discourse and map its normative concepts, we conducted a scoping review on the ethics of generative artificial intelligence, including especially large language models and text-to-image models. Our analysis provides a taxonomy of 378 normative issues in 19 topic areas and ranks them according to their prevalence in the literature. The study offers a comprehensive overview for scholars, practitioners, or policymakers, condensing the ethical debates surrounding fairness, safety, harmful content, hallucinations, privacy, interaction risks, security, alignment, societal impacts, and others. We discuss the results, evaluate imbalances in the literature, and explore unsubstantiated risk scenarios.

通过分析378个伦理问题的19个主题领域，本研究综述了生成人工智能伦理问题的分类和排名，主要关注大型语言模型和图像生成模型，为学者、从业人员和政策制定者提供了关于公平性、安全性、有害内容、幻觉、隐私、交互风险、安全性、社会影响等伦理争论的全面概述，并讨论了结果、评估了文献中的不平衡现象，并探讨了未经证实的风险场景。

生成式人工智能伦理的映射：一项全面的范围审查