In recent times, the fields of high-energy physics (HEP) experimentation and phenomenological studies have seen the integration of machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This survey offers a comprehensive assessment of these applications within the realm of various DL approaches. The initial segment of the paper introduces the fundamentals encompassing diverse particle physics types and establishes criteria for evaluating particle physics in tandem with learning models. Following this, a comprehensive taxonomy is presented for representing HEP images, encompassing accessible datasets, intricate details of preprocessing techniques, and methods of feature extraction and selection. Subsequently, the focus shifts to an exploration of available artificial intelligence (AI) models tailored to HEP images, along with a concentrated examination of HEP image classification pertaining to Jet particles. Within this review, a profound investigation is undertaken into distinct ML and DL proposed state-of-the art (SOTA) techniques, underscoring their implications for HEP inquiries. The discussion delves into specific applications in substantial detail, including Jet tagging, Jet tracking, particle classification, and more. The survey culminates with an analysis concerning the present status of HEP grounded in DL methodologies, encompassing inherent challenges and prospective avenues for future research endeavors.

深度学习在高能物理实验和现象学研究中的应用进行了综合评估，调查了多种深度学习方法在高能物理图像领域的应用，包括数据集、预处理技术、特征提取和选择方法等方面，并详细讨论了其在高能物理研究中的应用及挑战和未来研究方向。

高能物理图像分类：喷注应用综述