Large language models (LLMs) have significantly transformed the landscape of Natural Language Processing (NLP). Their impact extends across a diverse spectrum of tasks, revolutionizing how we approach language understanding and generations. Nevertheless, alongside their remarkable utility, LLMs introduce critical security and risk considerations. These challenges warrant careful examination to ensure responsible deployment and safeguard against potential vulnerabilities. This research paper thoroughly investigates security and privacy concerns related to LLMs from five thematic perspectives: security and privacy concerns, vulnerabilities against adversarial attacks, potential harms caused by misuses of LLMs, mitigation strategies to address these challenges while identifying limitations of current strategies. Lastly, the paper recommends promising avenues for future research to enhance the security and risk management of LLMs.

对大型语言模型（LLMs）的安全与隐私问题进行了全面的研究，从安全与隐私问题、对抗性攻击的脆弱性、滥用影响、缓解策略以及当前策略的局限性等五个主题角度进行深入探讨，并提出了未来研究的有前景的方向，以增强LLMs的安全和风险管理。

保护大型语言模型：威胁、漏洞和负责任的做法