Emerging technologies like generative AI tools, including ChatGPT, are increasingly utilized in educational settings, offering innovative approaches to learning while simultaneously posing new challenges. This study employs a survey methodology to examine the policy landscape concerning these technologies, drawing insights from 102 high school principals and higher education provosts. Our results reveal a prominent policy gap: the majority of institutions lack specialized guide-lines for the ethical deployment of AI tools such as ChatGPT. Moreover,we observed that high schools are less inclined to work on policies than higher educational institutions. Where such policies do exist, they often overlook crucial issues, including student privacy and algorithmic transparency. Administrators overwhelmingly recognize the necessity of these policies, primarily to safeguard student safety and mitigate plagiarism risks. Our findings underscore the urgent need for flexible and iterative policy frameworks in educational contexts.

该研究通过调查方法检查了高中校长和高等教育主任们对促进人工智能等生成AI工具在教育环境中的伦理部署的政策现状，结果显示出存在重要政策空白、缺乏对学生隐私和算法透明度等关键问题的政策，并强调在教育背景下需要灵活迭代的政策框架。

从指南到治理：教育领域人工智能政策研究