The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has brought in a new era of possibilities in the realm of education. This survey paper summarizes the various technologies of LLMs in educational settings from multifaceted perspectives, encompassing student and teacher assistance, adaptive learning, and commercial tools. We systematically review the technological advancements in each perspective, organize related datasets and benchmarks, and identify the risks and challenges associated with deploying LLMs in education. Furthermore, we outline future research opportunities, highlighting the potential promising directions. Our survey aims to provide a comprehensive technological picture for educators, researchers, and policymakers to harness the power of LLMs to revolutionize educational practices and foster a more effective personalized learning environment.

大语言模型 (LLMs) 在教育领域带来了新的可能性。本综述论文从多个角度总结了LLMs在教育环境中的各种技术，包括学生和教师辅助、自适应学习和商业工具。我们系统地审查了每个角度的技术进展，整理了相关的数据集和基准，并识别了在教育中部署LLMs所面临的风险和挑战。此外，我们概述了未来的研究机会，强调潜在的有前途的方向。我们的综述旨在为教育工作者、研究人员和决策者提供一个全面的技术画面，以利用LLMs的力量革新教育实践，并促进更有效的个性化学习环境。

教育中的大型语言模型：概述与展望