In the realm of chest X-ray (CXR) image analysis, radiologists meticulously examine various regions, documenting their observations in reports. The prevalence of errors in CXR diagnoses, particularly among inexperienced radiologists and hospital residents, underscores the importance of understanding radiologists' intentions and the corresponding regions of interest. This understanding is crucial for correcting mistakes by guiding radiologists to the accurate regions of interest, especially in the diagnosis of chest radiograph abnormalities. In response to this imperative, we propose a novel system designed to identify the primary intentions articulated by radiologists in their reports and the corresponding regions of interest in CXR images. This system seeks to elucidate the visual context underlying radiologists' textual findings, with the potential to rectify errors made by less experienced practitioners and direct them to precise regions of interest. Importantly, the proposed system can be instrumental in providing constructive feedback to inexperienced radiologists or junior residents in the hospital, bridging the gap in face-to-face communication. The system represents a valuable tool for enhancing diagnostic accuracy and fostering continuous learning within the medical community.

我们提出了一种新颖的系统，旨在识别放射科医师在他们的报告中表达的主要意图和X线胸部照片中相应的兴趣区域，从而帮助纠正错误，特别是在胸部放射照片异常的诊断中。该系统为经验不足的医生提供有关图像背景的理解，有潜力纠正错误并指导他们到精确的兴趣区域，对提供给医院中经验不足的放射科医师或住院医师有建设性的反馈意义，有助于提高诊断准确性并促进医学界的持续学习。

解读放射科医生的意图：一种在胸部X射线图像分析中实现准确区域识别的新系统