In practical applications of human pose estimation, low-resolution inputs frequently occur, and existing state-of-the-art models perform poorly with low-resolution images. This work focuses on boosting the performance of low-resolution models by distilling knowledge from a high-resolution model. However, we face the challenge of feature size mismatch and class number mismatch when applying knowledge distillation to networks with different input resolutions. To address this issue, we propose a novel cross-domain knowledge distillation (CDKD) framework. In this framework, we construct a scale-adaptive projector ensemble (SAPE) module to spatially align feature maps between models of varying input resolutions. It adopts a projector ensemble to map low-resolution features into multiple common spaces and adaptively merges them based on multi-scale information to match high-resolution features. Additionally, we construct a cross-class alignment (CCA) module to solve the problem of the mismatch of class numbers. By combining an easy-to-hard training (ETHT) strategy, the CCA module further enhances the distillation performance. The effectiveness and efficiency of our approach are demonstrated by extensive experiments on two common benchmark datasets: MPII and COCO. The code is made available in supplementary material.

通过知识蒸馏实现不同分辨率模型的性能提升，包括构建一个跨领域知识蒸馏框架，以及使用尺度自适应的投影仪集合模块来空间对齐输入分辨率不同的模型的特征图，进一步通过交叉类别对齐模块和从易到难的训练策略提高蒸馏性能。在MPII和COCO两个常见基准数据集上进行了大量实验证明了我们方法的有效性和效率。

跨领域知识蒸馏在低分辨率人体姿势估计中的应用