Efficient and precise quantification of lymphocytes in histopathology slides is imperative for the characterization of the tumor microenvironment and immunotherapy response insights. We developed a data-centric optimization pipeline that attain great lymphocyte detection performance using an off-the-shelf YOLOv5 model, without any architectural modifications. Our contribution that rely on strategic dataset augmentation strategies, includes novel biological upsampling and custom visual cohesion transformations tailored to the unique properties of tissue imagery, and enables to dramatically improve model performances. Our optimization reveals a pivotal realization: given intensive customization, standard computational pathology models can achieve high-capability biomarker development, without increasing the architectural complexity. We showcase the interest of this approach in the context of breast cancer where our strategies lead to good lymphocyte detection performances, echoing a broadly impactful paradigm shift. Furthermore, our data curation techniques enable crucial histological analysis benchmarks, highlighting improved generalizable potential.

淋巴细胞在组织病理学切片中的高效、准确量化对于肿瘤微环境和免疫治疗反应的表征至关重要。我们开发了一个基于数据的优化流程，利用现成的YOLOv5模型在不进行任何结构修改的情况下实现了出色的淋巴细胞检测性能。我们的工作依赖于策略性的数据集增强策略，包括新颖的生物上采样和定制的视觉连贯转换，针对组织图像的独特特性进行设计，从而大大提高了模型的性能。我们的优化揭示了一个关键的实现：在进行了密集定制化之后，标准的计算病理学模型可以实现高能力的生物标志物开发，而不增加架构复杂性。我们展示了这种方法在乳腺癌背景下的兴趣，证明我们的策略可以实现良好的淋巴细胞检测性能，引发了广泛的影响性的范式转变。此外，我们的数据整理技术提供了关键的组织学分析基准，突显了提高的通用潜力。

通过数据中心策略优化乳腺癌全切片图像中的淋巴细胞检测