Current approximate posteriors in Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) exhibit a crucial limitation: they fail to maintain invariance under reparameterization, i.e. BNNs assign different posterior densities to different parametrizations of identical functions. This creates a fundamental flaw in the application of Bayesian principles as it breaks the correspondence between uncertainty over the parameters with uncertainty over the parametrized function. In this paper, we investigate this issue in the context of the increasingly popular linearized Laplace approximation. Specifically, it has been observed that linearized predictives alleviate the common underfitting problems of the Laplace approximation. We develop a new geometric view of reparametrizations from which we explain the success of linearization. Moreover, we demonstrate that these reparameterization invariance properties can be extended to the original neural network predictive using a Riemannian diffusion process giving a straightforward algorithm for approximate posterior sampling, which empirically improves posterior fit.

Bayesian神经网络的近似后验在重新参数化下保持不变的问题被证明在线性化拉普拉斯近似中得到缓解。通过发展一种新的几何观点来解释线性化的成功，并利用Riemann扩散过程将这些重新参数化不变性扩展到原始神经网络预测，从而提出了一种简单的近似后验抽样算法，从而在实证中提高了后验拟合。

近似贝叶斯推断中的重参化不变性