Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved unparalleled success across diverse language modeling tasks in recent years. However, this progress has also intensified ethical concerns, impacting the deployment of LLMs in everyday contexts. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of ethical challenges associated with LLMs, from longstanding issues such as copyright infringement, systematic bias, and data privacy, to emerging problems like truthfulness and social norms. We critically analyze existing research aimed at understanding, examining, and mitigating these ethical risks. Our survey underscores integrating ethical standards and societal values into the development of LLMs, thereby guiding the development of responsible and ethically aligned language models.

本文全面调查了与大型语言模型（LLMs）相关的伦理挑战，从长期存在的问题，如侵犯版权、系统性偏见和数据隐私，到新兴问题，如真实性和社会规范。我们批判性地分析了现有研究，旨在理解、审查和减轻这些伦理风险。我们的调查强调了将伦理标准和社会价值融入LLMs的开发中，从而引导负责任和道德对齐的语言模型的发展。

从长期存在的问题到新兴的困境剖析大型语言模型的伦理