There have been rapid advancements in the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) in recent years, greatly revolutionizing the field of natural language processing (NLP) and artificial intelligence (AI) to understand and interact with human language. Therefore, in this work, we conduct a systematic investigation of the literature to identify the prominent themes and directions of LLM developments, impacts, and limitations. Our findings illustrate the aims, methodologies, limitations, and future directions of LLM research. It includes responsible development considerations, algorithmic improvements, ethical challenges, and societal implications of LLM development. Overall, this paper provides a rigorous and comprehensive overview of current research in LLM and identifies potential directions for future development. The article highlights the application areas that could have a positive impact on society along with the ethical considerations.

本研究探讨了大型语言模型（LLMs）在自然语言处理和人工智能领域的快速发展，识别其影响、局限性及未来方向。研究提供了LLM发展的责任开发考虑、算法改进、伦理挑战和社会影响的全面概述，强调了其潜在的社会积极影响和伦理问题。

大型语言模型解码：社会技术影响、约束与新兴问题的系统概述