The rapid development of Industry 4.0 technologies requires robust and comprehensive standardization to ensure interoperability, safety and efficiency in the Industry of the Future. This paper examines the fundamental role and functionality of standardization, with a particular focus on its importance in Europe's regulatory framework. Based on this, selected topics in context of standardization activities in context intelligent manufacturing and digital twins are highlighted and, by that, an overview of the Industry 4.0 standards framework is provided. This paper serves both as an informative guide to the existing standards in Industry 4.0 with respect to Artificial Intelligence and Digital Twins, and as a call to action for increased cooperation between standardization bodies and the research community. By fostering such collaboration, we aim to facilitate the continued development and implementation of standards that will drive innovation and progress in the manufacturing sector.

本研究解决了工业 4.0 技术快速发展所需的标准化问题，以确保未来工业的互操作性、安全性和效率。作者强调了标准化在欧洲监管框架中的重要性，并探讨了智能制造和数字双胞胎相关的标准化活动。研究的主要发现是促进标准化机构与研究社区之间合作，以推动制造业的创新与进步。

标准化框架行业 4.0 的现状与未来展望：欧洲视角