The main challenge of monocular 3D object detection is the accurate
localization of 3D center. Motivated by a new and strong observation that this
challenge can be remedied by a 3D-space local-grid search scheme in an ideal
case, we propose a stage-wise approach, which combines the information flow
from 2D-to-3D (3D bounding box proposal generation with a single 2D image) and
3D-to-2D (proposal verification by denoising with 3D-to-2D contexts) in a
top-down manner. Specifically, we first obtain initial proposals from
off-the-shelf backbone monocular 3D detectors. Then, we generate a 3D anchor
space by local-grid sampling from the initial proposals. Finally, we perform 3D
bounding box denoising at the 3D-to-2D proposal verification stage. To
effectively learn discriminative features for denoising highly overlapped
proposals, this paper presents a method of using the Perceiver I/O model to
fuse the 3D-to-2D geometric information and the 2D appearance information. With
the encoded latent representation of a proposal, the verification head is
implemented with a self-attention module. Our method, named as MonoXiver, is
generic and can be easily adapted to any backbone monocular 3D detectors.
Experimental results on the well-established KITTI dataset and the challenging
large-scale Waymo dataset show that MonoXiver consistently achieves improvement
with limited computation overhead.

该研究提出了一种名为 MonoXiver 的方法，可通过组合 2D 到 3D 和 3D 到 2D 的信息流，使用 3D 空间局部网格搜索方式，实现单眼 3D 物体检测的 3D 中心定位。该方法使用 Perceiver I / O 模型，融合了几何信息和 2D 外观信息以学习去噪特征。在 KITTI 和 Waymo 数据集上的实验表明，MonoXiver 能在有限的计算开销下实现持续改进。