Deep neural networks, although shown to be a successful class of machine
learning algorithms, are known to be extremely unstable to adversarial
perturbations. Improving the robustness of neural networks against these
attacks is important, especially for security-critical applications. To defend
against such attacks, we propose dividing the input image into multiple
patches, denoising each patch independently, and reconstructing the image,
without losing significant image content. We call our method D3. This proposed
defense mechanism is non-differentiable which makes it non-trivial for an
adversary to apply gradient-based attacks. Moreover, we do not fine-tune the
network with adversarial examples, making it more robust against unknown
attacks. We present an analysis of the tradeoff between accuracy and robustness
against adversarial attacks. We evaluate our method under black-box, grey-box,
and white-box settings. On the ImageNet dataset, our method outperforms the
state-of-the-art by 19.7% under grey-box setting, and performs comparably under
black-box setting. For the white-box setting, the proposed method achieves
34.4% accuracy compared to the 0% reported in the recent works.

通过将输入图像分成多个块，对每个块进行去噪并重构图像来提高深度神经网络对抗攻击的鲁棒性，在灰盒测试方案下，该方法比现有技术提高了 19.7% 的准确度，并且在黑盒测试方案下具有可比拟的表现，在白盒测试方案下取得 34.4% 的准确率，这是最近研究中没有出现的。