Target search with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is relevant problem to
many scenarios, e.g., search and rescue (SaR). However, a key challenge is
planning paths for maximal search efficiency given flight time constraints. To
address this, we propose the Obstacle-aware Adaptive Informative Path Planning
(OA-IPP) algorithm for target search in cluttered environments using UAVs. Our
approach leverages a layered planning strategy using a Gaussian Process
(GP)-based model of target occupancy to generate informative paths in
continuous 3D space. Within this framework, we introduce an adaptive replanning
scheme which allows us to trade off between information gain, field coverage,
sensor performance, and collision avoidance for efficient target detection.
Extensive simulations show that our OA-IPP method performs better than
state-of-the-art planners, and we demonstrate its application in a realistic
urban SaR scenario.

本研究提出了一种基于高斯过程模型的无人机自适应信息路径规划算法（OA-IPP），该算法可以在复杂的三维环境中进行目标搜索，该算法与现有的路径规划算法相比表现更好，可以应用于实际的城市搜救情景。