Document-level Relation Extraction (DocRE), which aims to extract relations
from a long context, is a critical challenge in achieving fine-grained
structural comprehension and generating interpretable document representations.
Inspired by recent advances in in-context learning capabilities emergent from
large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, we aim to design an automated
annotation method for DocRE with minimum human effort. Unfortunately, vanilla
in-context learning is infeasible for document-level relation extraction due to
the plenty of predefined fine-grained relation types and the uncontrolled
generations of LLMs. To tackle this issue, we propose a method integrating a
large language model (LLM) and a natural language inference (NLI) module to
generate relation triples, thereby augmenting document-level relation datasets.
We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by introducing an enhanced
dataset known as DocGNRE, which excels in re-annotating numerous long-tail
relation types. We are confident that our method holds the potential for
broader applications in domain-specific relation type definitions and offers
tangible benefits in advancing generalized language semantic comprehension.

通过集成大型语言模型和自然语言推理模块，我们提出一种自动标注方法来生成关系三元组，从而增强文档级关系数据集，我们通过介绍增强的数据集 DocGNRE 展示了我们方法的有效性，该方法在重新注释众多长尾关系类型方面表现出色，并且在推进广义语言语义理解方面提供了实际好处。