Reducing the size of a neural network (pruning) by removing weights without
impacting its performance is an important problem for resource-constrained
devices. In the past, pruning was typically accomplished by ranking or
penalizing weights based on criteria like magnitude and removing low-ranked
weights before retraining the remaining ones. Pruning strategies may also
involve removing neurons from the network in order to achieve the desired
reduction in network size. We formulate pruning as an optimization problem with
the objective of minimizing misclassifications by selecting specific weights.
To accomplish this, we have introduced the concept of chaos in learning
(Lyapunov exponents) via weight updates and exploiting causality to identify
the causal weights responsible for misclassification. Such a pruned network
maintains the original performance and retains feature explainability.

通过引入混乱学习（李亚普诺夫指数）以及利用因果关系来识别造成错误分类的因果权重，我们将网络修剪问题公式化为一个最小化错误分类的优化问题。这样修剪后的网络保持原有性能并保留特征解释能力。