A key requirement for supervised machine learning is labeled training data,
which is created by annotating unlabeled data with the appropriate class.
Because this process can in many cases not be done by machines, labeling needs
to be performed by human domain experts. This process tends to be expensive
both in time and money, and is prone to errors. Additionally, reviewing an
entire labeled dataset manually is often prohibitively costly, so many real
world datasets contain mislabeled instances.
To address this issue, we present in this paper a non-parametric end-to-end
pipeline to find mislabeled instances in numerical, image and natural language
datasets. We evaluate our system quantitatively by adding a small number of
label noise to 29 datasets, and show that we find mislabeled instances with an
average precision of more than 0.84 when reviewing our system's top 1\%
recommendation. We then apply our system to publicly available datasets and
find mislabeled instances in CIFAR-100, Fashion-MNIST, and others. Finally, we
publish the code and an applicable implementation of our approach.

本文提出了一种非参数化端到端的流程，用于发现在数字、图像和自然语言数据集中的错误标签实例。作者评估了其系统在添加少量标签噪音的情况下的性能，并显示了系统的 top 1％推荐的平均精度超过 0.84。作者最终将其方法的代码和可实现的实现发布出来。