Few-shot sequence labeling aims to identify novel classes based on only a few
labeled samples. Existing methods solve the data scarcity problem mainly by
designing token-level or span-level labeling models based on metric learning.
However, these methods are only trained at a single granularity (i.e., either
token level or span level) and have some weaknesses of the corresponding
granularity. In this paper, we first unify token and span level supervisions
and propose a Consistent Dual Adaptive Prototypical (CDAP) network for few-shot
sequence labeling. CDAP contains the token-level and span-level networks,
jointly trained at different granularities. To align the outputs of two
networks, we further propose a consistent loss to enable them to learn from
each other. During the inference phase, we propose a consistent greedy
inference algorithm that first adjusts the predicted probability and then
greedily selects non-overlapping spans with maximum probability. Extensive
experiments show that our model achieves new state-of-the-art results on three
benchmark datasets.

本文提出了一种基于 Consistent Dual Adaptive Prototypical (CDAP) network 的 few-shot sequence labeling 方法，其中包含了 token-level 和 span-level 的网络，通过 consistent loss 让两种网络进行相互学习，并采用一致的贪心算法进行推理，实验结果显示该方法达到了三个基准数据集的最新最优结果。