Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been successfully applied to many
recognition and learning tasks using a universal recipe; training a deep model
on a very large dataset of supervised examples. However, this approach is
rather restrictive in practice since collecting a large set of labeled images
is very expensive. One way to ease this problem is coming up with smart ways
for choosing images to be labelled from a very large collection (ie. active
learning).
Our empirical study suggests that many of the active learning heuristics in
the literature are not effective when applied to CNNs in batch setting.
Inspired by these limitations, we define the problem of active learning as
core-set selection, ie. choosing set of points such that a model learned over
the selected subset is competitive for the remaining data points. We further
present a theoretical result characterizing the performance of any selected
subset using the geometry of the datapoints. As an active learning algorithm,
we choose the subset which is expected to yield best result according to our
characterization. Our experiments show that the proposed method significantly
outperforms existing approaches in image classification experiments by a large
margin.

采用核心子集选择方法的主动学习算法在图像分类实验中取得显著优于其他算法的效果。