Existing analysis work in machine reading comprehension (MRC) is largely
concerned with evaluating the capabilities of systems. However, the
capabilities of datasets are not assessed for benchmarking language
understanding precisely. We propose a semi-automated, ablation-based
methodology for this challenge; By checking whether questions can be solved
even after removing features associated with a skill requisite for language
understanding, we evaluate to what degree the questions do not require the
skill. Experiments on 10 datasets (e.g., CoQA, SQuAD v2.0, and RACE) with a
strong baseline model show that, for example, the relative scores of a baseline
model provided with content words only and with shuffled sentence words in the
context are on average 89.2% and 78.5% of the original score, respectively.
These results suggest that most of the questions already answered correctly by
the model do not necessarily require grammatical and complex reasoning. For
precise benchmarking, MRC datasets will need to take extra care in their design
to ensure that questions can correctly evaluate the intended skills.

本篇研究提出了一种半自动化的消融实验方法，通过检查即使除去与语言理解相关的特征后是否仍然能回答问题，来评估语言理解能力挑战数据集的性能，实验结果表明，很多问题并不需要语法复杂的推理，为了精准评估 MRC 数据集，需要在设计时额外注意。