Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is widely employed for diagnostic tests in
neurology. However, the utility of MRI is largely limited by its long
acquisition time. Acquiring fewer k-space data in a sparse manner is a
potential solution to reducing the acquisition time, but it can lead to severe
aliasing reconstruction artifacts. In this paper, we present a novel
Dual-Domain Cross-Iteration Squeeze and Excitation Network (DD-CISENet) for
accelerated sparse MRI reconstruction. The information of k-spaces and MRI
images can be iteratively fused and maintained using the Cross-Iteration
Residual connection (CIR) structures. This study included 720 multi-coil brain
MRI cases adopted from the open-source fastMRI Dataset. Results showed that the
average reconstruction error by DD-CISENet was 2.28 $\pm$ 0.57%, which
outperformed existing deep learning methods including image-domain prediction
(6.03 $\pm$ 1.31, p < 0.001), k-space synthesis (6.12 $\pm$ 1.66, p < 0.001),
and dual-domain feature fusion approaches (4.05 $\pm$ 0.88, p < 0.001).

提出了一种名为 DD-CISENet 的深度学习网络，用于加速 MRI 稀疏重建，结果表明其平均重建误差为 2.28±0.57％，优于现有的深度学习方法。