The recent success of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) is largely
attributed to the ever-growing amount of training data. However, this trend has
made model training prohibitively costly and imposed computational demands.
While data pruning has been proposed to mitigate this issue by identifying a
small subset of relevant data, its application in ASR has been barely explored,
and existing works often entail significant overhead to achieve meaningful
results. To fill this gap, this paper presents the first investigation of
dynamic data pruning for ASR, finding that we can reach the full-data
performance by dynamically selecting 70% of data. Furthermore, we introduce
Dynamic Data Pruning for ASR (DDP-ASR), which offers several fine-grained
pruning granularities specifically tailored for speech-related datasets, going
beyond the conventional pruning of entire time sequences. Our intensive
experiments show that DDP-ASR can save up to 1.6x training time with negligible
performance loss.

本研究首次探索了自动语音识别领域中的动态数据修剪方法（DDP-ASR），通过动态选择 70％的数据，实现了与全部数据训练相当的性能，同时为语音相关数据集提供了细粒度的修剪选择，节省了高达 1.6 倍的训练时间。