Extreme multi-label text classification (XMTC) is the task of tagging each
document with the relevant labels from a very large space of predefined
categories. Recently, large pre-trained Transformer models have made
significant performance improvements in XMTC, which typically use the embedding
of the special CLS token to represent the entire document semantics as a global
feature vector, and match it against candidate labels. However, we argue that
such a global feature vector may not be sufficient to represent different
granularity levels of semantics in the document, and that complementing it with
the local word-level features could bring additional gains. Based on this
insight, we propose an approach that combines both the local and global
features produced by Transformer models to improve the prediction power of the
classifier. Our experiments show that the proposed model either outperforms or
is comparable to the state-of-the-art methods on benchmark datasets.

本研究提出了一种方法来结合 transformer 模型所产生的局部和全局特征，从而提高分类器的预测能力，在大规模分类任务的基准数据集上表现优异。