In the realm of dialogue systems, user simulation techniques have emerged as
a game-changer, redefining the evaluation and enhancement of task-oriented
dialogue (TOD) systems. These methods are crucial for replicating real user
interactions, enabling applications like synthetic data augmentation, error
detection, and robust evaluation. However, existing approaches often rely on
rigid rule-based methods or on annotated data. This paper introduces DAUS, a
Domain-Aware User Simulator. Leveraging large language models, we fine-tune
DAUS on real examples of task-oriented dialogues. Results on two relevant
benchmarks showcase significant improvements in terms of user goal fulfillment.
Notably, we have observed that fine-tuning enhances the simulator's coherence
with user goals, effectively mitigating hallucinations -- a major source of
inconsistencies in simulator responses.

DAUS 是一种基于大型语言模型的领域感知用户模拟器，通过在真实的面向任务对话示例上进行微调，显著提高用户目标的实现，并有效减少模拟器回应中的不一致性来源。