Vision is often used as a complementary modality for audio speech recognition
(ASR), especially in the noisy environment where performance of solo audio
modality significantly deteriorates. After combining visual modality, ASR is
upgraded to the multi-modality speech recognition (MSR). In this paper, we
propose a two-stage speech recognition model. In the first stage, the target
voice is separated from background noises with help from the corresponding
visual information of lip movements, making the model 'listen' clearly. At the
second stage, the audio modality combines visual modality again to better
understand the speech by a MSR sub-network, further improving the recognition
rate. There are some other key contributions: we introduce a pseudo-3D residual
convolution (P3D)-based visual front-end to extract more discriminative
features; we upgrade the temporal convolution block from 1D ResNet with the
temporal convolutional network (TCN), which is more suitable for the temporal
tasks; the MSR sub-network is built on the top of Element-wise-Attention Gated
Recurrent Unit (EleAtt-GRU), which is more effective than Transformer in long
sequences. We conducted extensive experiments on the LRS3-TED and the LRW
datasets. Our two-stage model (audio enhanced multi-modality speech
recognition, AE-MSR) consistently achieves the state-of-the-art performance by
a significant margin, which demonstrates the necessity and effectiveness of
AE-MSR.

本文提出了一种基于视听的两阶段语音识别模型，该模型利用视唇运动信息清晰地区分出背景噪音并提升语音识别率，同时用 P3D 和 EleAtt-GRU 技术进一步提高模型性能，实验证明该模型在 LRS3-TED 和 LRW 数据集上均取得了较大的性能提升，表明 AE-MSR 的必要性和有效性。