This survey focuses in encoder Language Models for solving tasks in the
clinical domain in the Spanish language. We review the contributions of 17
corpora focused mainly in clinical tasks, then list the most relevant Spanish
Language Models and Spanish Clinical Language models. We perform a thorough
comparison of these models by benchmarking them over a curated subset of the
available corpora, in order to find the best-performing ones; in total more
than 3000 models were fine-tuned for this study. All the tested corpora and the
best models are made publically available in an accessible way, so that the
results can be reproduced by independent teams or challenged in the future when
new Spanish Clinical Language models are created.

针对临床领域的西班牙语编码器语言模型，我们调查了 17 个主要针对临床任务的语料库的贡献，并列出了最相关的西班牙语言模型和西班牙临床语言模型。我们对这些模型进行了全面比较，通过在一组精选的语料库上进行基准测试，以找到性能最佳的模型；总共针对本研究进行了 3000 多个模型的微调。所有测试的语料库和最佳模型都以可访问的方式公开，以便独立团队可以复现结果或在未来创建新的西班牙临床语言模型时进行挑战。