Human reading comprehension often requires reasoning of event semantic
relations in narratives, represented by Event-centric Question-Answering (QA).
To address event-centric QA, we propose a novel QA model with contrastive
learning and invertible event transformation, call TranCLR. Our proposed model
utilizes an invertible transformation matrix to project semantic vectors of
events into a common event embedding space, trained with contrastive learning,
and thus naturally inject event semantic knowledge into mainstream QA
pipelines. The transformation matrix is fine-tuned with the annotated event
relation types between events that occurred in questions and those in answers,
using event-aware question vectors. Experimental results on the Event Semantic
Relation Reasoning (ESTER) dataset show significant improvements in both
generative and extractive settings compared to the existing strong baselines,
achieving over 8.4% gain in the token-level F1 score and 3.0% gain in Exact
Match (EM) score under the multi-answer setting. Qualitative analysis reveals
the high quality of the generated answers by TranCLR, demonstrating the
feasibility of injecting event knowledge into QA model learning. Our code and
models can be found at this https URL.

本文提出了一种利用对比学习和可逆事件转换的新型 QA 模型 TranCLR，将语义向量转化为共同的事件嵌入空间，并利用标注的事件关系类型和事件感知问向量来微调转换矩阵，通过定性和定量的实验结果，在 ESTER 数据集上得到显著的改进，实现了将事件知识注入 QA 模型学习的可行性。