This paper stresses the importance of biases in the field of artificial
intelligence (AI) in two regards. First, in order to foster efficient
algorithmic decision-making in complex, unstable, and uncertain real-world
environments, we argue for the structurewise implementation of human cognitive
biases in learning algorithms. Secondly, we argue that in order to achieve
ethical machine behavior, filter mechanisms have to be applied for selecting
biased training stimuli that represent social or behavioral traits that are
ethically desirable. We use insights from cognitive science as well as ethics
and apply them to the AI field, combining theoretical considerations with seven
case studies depicting tangible bias implementation scenarios. Ultimately, this
paper is the first tentative step to explicitly pursue the idea of a
re-evaluation of the ethical significance of machine biases, as well as putting
the idea forth to implement cognitive biases into machines.

本文阐述了人类认知偏差在人工智能领域中的重要性，并提出了在学习算法中结构上实施认知偏差以及为选择具有道德价值的社会或行为特征的偏向训练刺激应用过滤机制，结合七个具体的偏见实现情景案例，将来自认知科学和伦理学的启示应用于人工智能领域，是对重新评估机器偏见道德意义的探索和实施认知偏差到机器中的首次尝试。