This paper introduces an approach to enhance seismic fault recognition
through self-supervised pretraining. Seismic fault interpretation holds great
significance in the fields of geophysics and geology. However, conventional
methods for seismic fault recognition encounter various issues, including
dependence on data quality and quantity, as well as susceptibility to
interpreter subjectivity. Currently, automated fault recognition methods
proposed based on small synthetic datasets experience performance degradation
when applied to actual seismic data. To address these challenges, we have
introduced the concept of self-supervised learning, utilizing a substantial
amount of relatively easily obtainable unlabeled seismic data for pretraining.
Specifically, we have employed the Swin Transformer model as the core network
and employed the SimMIM pretraining task to capture unique features related to
discontinuities in seismic data. During the fine-tuning phase, inspired by edge
detection techniques, we have also refined the structure of the Swin-UNETR
model, enabling multiscale decoding and fusion for more effective fault
detection. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method attains
state-of-the-art performance on the Thebe dataset, as measured by the OIS and
ODS metrics.

通过自监督预训练方法来增强地震断层识别，在地球物理学和地质学领域具有重要意义。我们引入了自监督学习的概念，利用大量相对容易获得的无标签地震数据进行预训练，并在微调阶段对核心网络进行了改进，以实现更有效的断层检测。实验结果表明，我们提出的方法在 Thebe 数据集上达到了最先进性能。