Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) has been a long-standing goal of
humanity, with the aim of creating machines capable of performing any
intellectual task that humans can do. To achieve this, AGI researchers draw
inspiration from the human brain and seek to replicate its principles in
intelligent machines. Brain-inspired artificial intelligence is a field that
has emerged from this endeavor, combining insights from neuroscience,
psychology, and computer science to develop more efficient and powerful AI
systems. In this article, we provide a comprehensive overview of brain-inspired
AI from the perspective of AGI. We begin with the current progress in
brain-inspired AI and its extensive connection with AGI. We then cover the
important characteristics for both human intelligence and AGI (e.g., scaling,
multimodality, and reasoning). We discuss important technologies toward
achieving AGI in current AI systems, such as in-context learning and prompt
tuning. We also investigate the evolution of AGI systems from both algorithmic
and infrastructural perspectives. Finally, we explore the limitations and
future of AGI.

该篇文章从 AGI 的角度提供了大脑启发型人工智能的综合概述，包括当前大脑启发型 AI 的进展和其与 AGI 的广泛联系、人类智能和 AGI 的重要特征、实现 AGI 的重要技术以及 AGI 系统的演进，同时探讨了 AGI 的局限性和未来。