A variety of machine learning models have been proposed to assess the
performance of players in professional sports. However, they have only a
limited ability to model how player performance depends on the game context.
This paper proposes a new approach to capturing game context: we apply Deep
Reinforcement Learning (DRL) to learn an action-value Q function from 3M
play-by-play events in the National Hockey League (NHL). The neural network
representation integrates both continuous context signals and game history,
using a possession-based LSTM. The learned Q-function is used to value players'
actions under different game contexts. To assess a player's overall
performance, we introduce a novel Game Impact Metric (GIM) that aggregates the
values of the player's actions. Empirical Evaluation shows GIM is consistent
throughout a play season, and correlates highly with standard success measures
and future salary.

本论文提出了一种基于深度强化学习（DRL）的新方法来捕捉游戏背景，该方法使用 3M NBA 比赛的 play-by-play 事件来学习一个行动价值 Q 函数，并引入一种新的游戏影响度量（GIM）来评估玩家的整体表现。评估结果表明，GIM 在整个赛季中保持一致，并与标准成功指标和未来薪资高度相关。